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Historical (if not hysterical)
moments in food.
Next time you're washing your hands and
the water temperature isn't just how you like it, think about how
things used to be. Here are some facts about the 1500s.
In those old days, they cooked in the
kitchen with a big kettle that always
hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to
the pot. They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They
would eat the stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to
get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the
stew had food in it that had been there for quite awhile. Hence the
rhyme, "peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in
the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could obtain pork, which
made them feel quite special. When visitors came over, they would
hang up their bacon to show off. It was a sign of wealth that a man
"could bring home the bacon." They would cut off a little
to share with guests and would all sit around and "chew the
fat."
Those with money had plates made of
pewter. Food with a high acid content caused some of the lead to
leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning and death. This happened
most often with tomatoes, so for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes
were considered poisonous.
Most people did not have pewter plates,
but had trenchers, a piece of wood with the middle scooped out like
a bowl. Often trenchers were made from stale bread which was so old
and hard that they could be used for quite some time. Trenchers were
never washed and a lot of times worms and mold got into the wood and
old bread. After eating off wormy, moldy trenchers, one would get
"trench mouth."
Bread was divided according to status.
Workers got the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle,
and guests got the top, or "upper crust."
Lead cups were used to drink ale or
whiskey. The combination would sometimes knock them out for a couple
of days. Someone walking along the road would take them for dead and
prepare them for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for
a couple of days and the family would gather around and eat and
drink and wait and see if someone would wake up. Hence the custom of
holding a "wake."
Do you have any questions, comments or suggestions? Email: jwdineline@aol.com
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